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1 προσεπιλαμβάνω
2 take or require still more, Thphr.HP8.2.7: c. gen., Porph.Abst.2.27; take in, occupy besides, Plb.10.10.5, Gem. 18.3; receive in addition,τὴν ἐποπτείαν Plu.Demetr.26
;παλάθην ἰσχάδων Luc.Pisc.41
; τοῦ δημοσίου a piece of public land, Plu.Publ. 20: abs., encroach, Thphr.Ign.50.II [voice] Med., lay hold besides, [τινὸς] κατὰ τὸ γόνυ Hp.Fract.13
: metaph., help in a thing besides,προσεπιλαβέσθαι τοῦ πολέμου Hdt.5.44
; τοῦ ἔργου take part in it, D.C.75.6: abs., attack besides, Pl.Ti. 65d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσεπιλαμβάνω
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2 προσκαθάπτομαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσκαθάπτομαι
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3 ἐπιχράω
A touch on the surface, graze, c. gen., τάων (sc. Ἁρπυιῶν)ἀκροτάτῃσιν ἐπέχραον..χερσί A.R.2.283
: c. acc.,τυτθὸν ἐπέχραε δέρμα Q.S.11.480
.------------------------------------A attack, assault, c. dat., ὡς δὲ λύκοι ἄρνεσσιν ἐπέχραον..ὣς Δαναοὶ Τρώεσσιν ἐπέχραον, Il.16.352, 356 ; μητέρι μοι μνηστῆρες ἐπέχραον beset her, Od.2.50.2 abs., to be violent, rage, of the winds, A.R.2.498.3 c. inf., to be urgent or eager to do, Id.4.508 : c. acc. et inf., [ ἀνάγκη] με..νεῖσθαι ἐπέχραε was urgent that I should come, Id.3.431.------------------------------------ἐπιχράω (C),A lend besides, cf. ἐπικίχρημι.II [full] ἐπιχράομαι, make use of besides, ἐ. χθονί to have the use of it besides, E.Rh. 942 ; make use of also, Ruf. ap. Orib.8.39.2.2 c. dat. pers., have dealings with one, Th.1.41 ; αἱ ἐπιχρεώμεναι [αὐτῇ] μάλιστα γυναῖκες her most intimate friends, Hdt.3.99, cf. Pl.Lg. 953a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιχράω
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4 ὁμοκλή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `loud (threatening, scolding) acclamation, command' (Hom., Hes. Sc.; also Emp. [- έων], Pi. [- αῖς], A. Fr. 57,5 = 71,5 [άν]); `attack, onset' (hell.; false duced from Π 147?).Other forms: (ὀ-?, s.below).Derivatives: Besides, prob. as denominative, the more usual ὁμοκλ-άω, - έω (ὀ-) in ipf. 3. sg. ὁμόκλα (Σ 156, Ω 248), 3 pl. ὁμόκλ-εον, 1 pl. - έομεν (Ο 658 a.o., ω 173), aor. ὁμοκλῆσαι (Hom., S. El. 712), iter. ipf. ὁμοκλήσασκε (Β 199) `to shout (threateningly), to call, to exhort, to warn'; from there ὁμοκλη-τήρ, - ῆρος m. `shouter, warner' (Μ 273, Ψ 452), f. - τειρα (Lyc. 1337).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As the elided ὑπ' ὀμοκλῆς (e.g. Hes. Sc. 341), κέκλετ' ὀμοκλήσας (v. l. Υ 365) point to orig. lenis (Wackernagel Unt. 47 A. 1), one doubted clearly already in antiquity the hard to understand connection with ὁμός etc. In ὀμο- Jacobsohn Phil. 67, 509ff., KZ 42, 160 n. 1, Χάριτες F. Leo (1911) 443 f. wanted to find a counterpart of Skt. áma- m. `violence, pressure, turbulence', Av. ama- m. `power (to attack), strength'; so ὀμο-κλή prop. as determinative comp. "(attack)-, cry" (?). The 2. member, in any case to καλέω, can be a root-noun (Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 1,140, Risch $ 72b); but it can also be explained as an ā-abstract ὀμο-κλ-ά̄ (: *ὀμο-κλ-ός like νεο-γν-ός; cf. on μεσόδμη) (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 8 n. 2 with Jacobsohn l.c.), in which case the laryngeal must have been lost. For the latter interpretation pleads ὁμοκλάν in A. (s. above), as Greek as monosyll. zero grade only knows κλη- (s. on καλέω); an artificial Dorism (Jacobsohn as alternative) is however not excluded. -- On the variation - άω: - έω in the verb, which can be phonetic, s. Schwyzer 242, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 361.Page in Frisk: 2,389Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὁμοκλή
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5 ἐπεισέρχομαι
A come in besides, τινί to one, Th.8.35; esp. into a family as stepmother, Hdt.4.154; rush in and attack,ἐπεισήλθοσαν τῷ Σίμωνι εἰς τὸ συμπόσιον LXX 1 Ma.16.16
, cf. UPZ13.19 (ii B.C.).3 come into besides, c. acc., : c. dat., δόμοις ib. 851 (nisi leg. δόμους); εἰς τὸ χωρίον D.47.53
; of things, to be imported,ἐ. ἐκ πάσης γῆς τὰ πάντα Th.2.38
.II metaph.,1 of customs, to be introduced later, Plu.2.676f, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπεισέρχομαι
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6 ἐπεισβάλλω
II intr., invade again, Th.3.13; of a double attack of fever, Gal.7.352; simply, attack,τῇ ἀγέλῃ Palaeph.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπεισβάλλω
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7 ἐπιλαμβάνω
A take or get besides,ἐπὶ τοῖς πεντήκοντα ταλάντοις ἑκατόν Arist.Pol. 1259a28
: c. gen. partit., ἐ. τοῦ χρόνου take a little more time, M.Ant.1.17;τῆς ἀρχῆς Paus.9.14.5
.2. simply, take, receive, PEleph.10.1 (iii B.C.), OGI179.18 (Egypt, i B.C.), etc.II. lay hold of, seize, attack, as a disease, Hdt.8.115, Hp.Aph.6.51, Th.2.51; of an enemy, Luc.Nav.36:—[voice] Pass.,ἐπείληπται νόσῳ S.Ant. 732
; τὴν αἴσθησιν ἐπιληφθείς becoming unconscious, Plu.Flam.6; ἐπελήφθη had an epileptic fit, Gal.11.859.b. of events, overtake, surprise, μὴ..χειμὼν τὴν φυλακὴν ἐπιλάβοι Th.4.27
; νυκτὸς ἐπιλαβούσης τὸ ἔργον ib. 96;ταχὺ ἐπιλαβὸν γῆρας Pl.Epin. 974a
: impers., ἐπιλαμβάνει, c. acc. et inf., it befalls one that.., Paus.6.22.4, 7.21.1.2. attain to, come within reach of, reach, X.An.6.5.6; ἔτη ὀκτὼ ἐ. πολέμου live over eight years, Th.4.133;ἡμέρας ἑπτακαίδεκα τῆς ἑβδόμης ὑπατείας Plu.Mar. 46
: c. gen. partit., ἐ. τετάρτου μηνός arrive at, of the foetus, Arist.HA 583b22 (but ἐ. τοῦ ἑνδεκάτου μηνός, of the mother, ib. 584a37); ὥστε καὶ τοῦ χειμῶνος ἐ. Thphr.HP1.9.6.3. seize, stop, esp. by pressure, ;ἐ. τὸ κλύσμα τῆς ὀπίσω ὁδοῦ Hdt.2.87
; ἐ. τὸ ὕδωρ stop the water-clock in court, Lys.23.4, Is.3.76;τὸν αὐλίσκον Arist.Ath.67.3
, cf. Pr. 866b13, Plb.10.44.12;τὸ στόμα τοῖς ἐπικαλύμμασιν Arist.HA 527b21
.4. occupy space, μηδὲν τῶν τῆς πόλεως.. οἰκοδομήμασι ἐ. Pl.Lg. 779c ([voice] Med.);πλείω τόπον Arist. Cael. 305b19
;πλατύτερον τόπον Plu.Cat.Ma.5
: metaph., πολὺν χῶρον ἐ. get over much ground, traverse it rapidly, Theoc.13.65.5. c. gen., undertake, τῆς κινήσεως, τῆς νήξεως, Ael.NA5.18, 13.19.7. intr., succeed, follow, Arist.Pr. 860a7.8. of food or drink, take extra,οἰνάριον Plu.Cat.Ma.1
; take after other food, Dsc.2.112.III. [voice] Med. (with [tense] pf.ἐπείλημμαι Pl.Cra. 396d
, D.3.27), hold oneself on by, lay hold of, c. gen.,τῶν νεῶν Hdt.6.113
, Th.4.14, etc.;τῶν ἀφλάστων νεός Hdt. 6.114
; τῶν ἐπισπαστήρων ib.91;τῆς ἴτυος X.An.4.7.12
;τῶν ἁμαξῶν Plu.Oth.3
; ὅτου ἐπιλάβοιτο τὰ δρέπανα whomsoever the scythes caught, X.Cyr.7.1.31; ;ἐπιλαβόμενός [τινος] τῇ χειρί D. 21.60
; τῶν τριχῶν by the hair, Aeschin.3.150; μὴ 'πιλαμβάνου hold me not! E.Ph. 896.2. attack.τινός X.HG4.2.22
; esp. with words, Pl.Phdr. 236b; of things, τῆς θερμασίας πόρων -ομένης Epieur.Ep.2p.52U.; of diseases, Luc.Nigr.29.3. make a seizure of, arrest,τῶν παίδων D.33.9
; seize goods in default of payment, Id.21.133.b. lay hands on in assertion of a claim, Pl.Lg. 954c, POxy.1707.15 (iii A.D.), etc.4. lay hold of, get, obtain, προστάτεω a chief, Hdt.1.127;προφάσιος ἔς τινα Id.3.36
, cf. 6.49;δυνάμιος Id.9.09
; ; ἐξουσίας, γαλήνης, Pl.R. 360d, Plt. 273a, cf. PTeb.48.20 (ii B.C.), etc.; ἐ. λογισμῷ, Lat. ratione assequi, Pl.Phd. 79a.5. of Place, reach, ;τῶν ὀρῶν Plu.Ant.41
: metaph., of a state or condition, ἐρημίας ἐπειλημμένοι having found an empty field, i.e. an absence of all competitors, D.3.27, cf. Arist.Pol. 1305b16.6. attempt,πράξεων μεγάλων Plu.Mar.7
.8. take up, interrupt in speaking, Id.Grg. 506b, Smp. 214e; object to,τοῦ ψηφίσματος X.HG2.1.32
; ἐ. ὅτι.. object that.., Pl.R. 490c.9. rarely c. acc., seize, τὰς Ἀθήνας (leg. λήψονται) Lycurg.84.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιλαμβάνω
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8 ἐπιτίθημι
A [voice] Act., lay, put or place upon, of offerings laid on the altar,ἐπὶ μηρία θέντες Ἀπόλλωνι Od.21.267
, cf. 3.179 ; , V.96, Antipho 1.18 ; set meats on the table,εἴδατα πόλλ' ἐπιθεῖσα Od.1.140
, cf. 10.355 ; πάντ' ἐπιθεῖτε on the car, Il.24.264 ;[νέκυας] ἐπὶ νηυσὶ τιθέντες Od.24.419
; τινὶ κύρτον καὶ κώπαν, as a grave-monument, AP7.505 (=Sapph.120): Constr. mostlyἐ. τινί τι, τῷ ἰσχυροτέρῳ πλέον βάρος X.Oec.17.9
, etc.: but also c.gen.,ἐ. λεχέων τινά Il.24.589
;ἐ. τι ἐπί τινος Hdt.2.121
.δ' ;κεφαλὴν ἐπὶ στέρνα τινός X.Cyr.7.3.14
: c. acc. only, put upon, set up, ἐ. φάρμακα apply salves, Il.4.190 ;δέελον δ' ἐπὶ σῆμά τ' ἔθηκε 10.466
;στήλην λίθου Hdt.7.183
;φάκελον ξύλων E.Cyc. 243
; ἐ. μνημεῖά τινι to him, Id.IT 702, cf. IG14.446 ([place name] Tauromenium), 12.1068.2 set upon, turn towards,Ἑκτορέοις ἐπὶ φρένα θῆχ' ἱεροῖσιν Il.10.46
; but τῇ δ' ἄρ' ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκε c. inf., put it into her mind to.., Od.21.1.II put on a covering or lid, ; κεφαλῇ ἐπέθηκε (as v.l. for ἐφύπερθἐ καλύπτρην 5.232 ; λίθον δ' ἐπέθηκε θύρῃσι, i.e. put a stone as a door to the cave, put it before the door, 13.370 ; also, put a door to,κολλητὰς ἐπέθηκα θύρας 23.194
;θύρας ἐπέθηκε φαεινάς 21.45
;θυρεὸν μέγαν 9.240
(v. infr. B. 11).2 set a seal on, BGU 361 iii 22 (ii A.D.) ; apply a pessary, Hp.Steril. 214 ([voice] Pass.) ; a cupping instrument, Sor.2.11 ([voice] Pass.).III put to, add, grant or give besides, , cf. Il.7.364, etc. ; κράτος, κῦδός τινι, 1.509 (tm.), 23.400 (tm.), 406 (tm.) ; ἡμιτάλαντον χρυσοῦ ib. 796.2 of Time, add, bring on,ἕβδομον ἦμαρ ἐπὶ Ζεὺς θῆκε Od.12.399
;μάλα πολλὰ [ἔτεα] Hes.Op. 697
.IV put on as a finish,χρυσέην ἐπέθηκε κορώνην Il.4.111
;περόνην Od. 19.256
: metaph., οὐδὲ τέλος μύθῳ ἐπιθήσεις add fulfilment, Il.19.107, cf. 20.369 ; so laterἐ. κεφάλαἰ ἐφ' ἅπασι D.21.18
;κολοφῶνα ἐ. τῇ σοφίᾳ Pl.Euthd. 301e
; τέλος ἐπιτεθήκατον ib. 272a ;πέρας ἐ. τῇ γενέσει Arist.GA 776a4
;πίστιν ἐ. D.12.22
, 49.42 ;ὁ δὲ μισθωσάμενος πίστιν ἐπιθήσει πρὸς τοὺς νεωποίας SIG963.34
(Arcesine, iv B. C.) ;πέρας ἐ. τῷ πράγματι PGiss.25.7
(ii A. D.), etc. ; ὅρον ἐ. τῷ πράγματι Mitteis Chr.87.2 (ii A. D.).V impose, inflict a penalty,σοὶ δέ, γέρον, θωὴν ἐπιθήσομεν Od.2.192
; δίκην, ζημίην, ἄποινα ἐ. τινί, Hdt.1.120, 144, 9.120, etc. ;θάνατον δίκην ἐ. τινί Pl.Lg. 838c
;δίκην τὴν πρέπουσαν Id.Criti. 106b
;ἔργων ἀντ' ἀδίκων χαλεπὴν ἐ. ἀμοιβήν Hes.Op. 334
;τιμωρίαν ὑπέρ τινος D.60.11
(cf. infr. B. IV): so of burdens, grievances, etc.,θήσειν..ἐπ' ἄλγεα Τρωσί Il.2.39
; ;[ἄτην] οἱ ἐπὶ φρεσὶθῆκε..Ἐρινύς Od.15.234
; ἀνάγκην ἐ. c. inf., X.Lac.10.7 ; ἐ...μὴ τυγχάνειν imposing as a penalty not to.., ib.3.3 (v. infr. B. IV).B [voice] Med., with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.ἐπιτέθειμαι Plu.2.975d
, also [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., Inscr.Prien. (v. infr.), etc.:— put on oneself or for oneself, ἐπὶ στεφάνην κεφαλῆφιν..θήκατο placed a helmet on his head, Il.10.30 ;κρατὶ δ' ἐπὶ..κυνέην θέτο 5.743
, cf. E.Ba. 702 (tm.), etc.; χεῖρας ἐπ' ἀνδροφόνους θέμενος στήθεσσι laying one's hands upon.., Il.18.317 ; κτύπημα χειρὸς κάρᾳ on one's head, E.Andr. 1210 (lyr.).III apply oneself to, employ oneself on or in, c. dat.,ναυτιλίῃσι μακρῇσι Hdt.1.1
; τῇ πείρᾳ, τοῖς ἔργοις, Th.7.42, X.Mem.2.8.3, etc. ;τοῖς πολιτικοῖς Pl.Grg. 527d
: c. inf., attempt to..,φιλοσοφεῖν ἐπέθετο Alex.36.3
;γράφειν Isoc.5.1
, cf. Pl. Sph. 242b:—[voice] Pass.,ἐπετέθη πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον Inscr.Prien.17.38
(iii B.C.).2 make an attempt upon, attack,τῇ Εὐβοίῃ Hdt.5.31
;Ἐφεσίοισι Id.1.26
, cf. 102, 8.27 ;τῷ δήμῳ Th.6.61
;τῇ δημοκρατίᾳ X.Ath. 3.12
; ἐ. τῇ τοῦ δήμου καταλύσει attempt it, Aeschin.3.235 ;τυραννίδι Lycurg.125
;ἀρχῇ Plu.2.772d
; ἐ. ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις or τοῖς ἀτυχήμασί τινος take advantage of them, Isoc.2.3, D.23.70 : abs., make an attack,κατ' ἀμφότερα Th.7.42
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1302b25.3 abs., δικαιοσύνην ἐπιθέμενος ἤσκεε he practised justice with assiduity, Hdt.1.96, cf. 6.60.V lay commands on,τί τινι Hdt.1.111
, cf. OGI669.61 (Egypt, i A.D.): also c. inf., Hdt.3.63, v.l. in Ath.11.465d.VII contribute, πολλοὶ ἐπέθεντο τὰς ἐπιδόσεις εἰς τὴν παρασκευὴν τοῦ πολέμου prob. in SIG346.29 (iv B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιτίθημι
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9 προσεπιτίθημι
A lay on besides, τὸ θέναρ τῆς ἑτέρης χειρὸς [ἐπὶ τὴν ἑτέρην] Hp.Art.47;π. δίκην τισί Plb.35.2.7
:—[voice] Pass., to be superimposed, Arist.HA 549a33.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσεπιτίθημι
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10 ἐπίληψις
2. in Law, claiming property by seizing, Pl.Lg. 954e.3. reprehension, censure,εἰκῇ τὰς ἐ. ποιεῖσθαι Isoc.8.61
;- λήψεως δεόμενος Plu.2.35d
; ἔχει ἐπιλήψεις admits room for censure, Ath.5.187f.II. epileptic fit, Hp.Coac. 587, Morb.Sacr..10, Arist.Pr. 960a18, etc. (but, invasion, attack of disease, Hp.Morb.3.16).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίληψις
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11 ἐπιπάρειμι
ἐπιπάρειμι (A), ( εἰμίA sum) to be present besides or in addition, Th. 1.61 codd. (leg. - ιόντας), Luc.Merc.Cond.26; to be present to,τινί Id.Symp.20
, Ach.Tat.2.7.2. Astrol., occupy a position as well, Nech. ap. Vett.Val.279.16.------------------------------------ἐπιπάρειμι (B), ( εἶμι2. c. dat., proceed to attack,ἐπιπαριὼν τῷ δεξιῷ Th.5.10
.3. come to one's assistance, Id.4.108, etc.;εἰ δέοι τι.., ἐπιπαρῇσαν οὗτοι X.An.3.4.23
; ἐπιπαριόντες ib. 30.4. pass along the front of an army, so as to address it (cf.πάρειμι 1v
. 2), Th.4.94, 6.67,7.76;ἐ. κατὰ πρόσωπον Plb.5.83.1
.5. visit in passing, Φρυγίαν, Μυσίαν, App.BC5.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιπάρειμι
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12 ἐπιφύω
A make to grow, produce on or besides, Thphr.HP1.9.3.II [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf. [voice] Act., ἐπέφῡν, ἐπιπέφυκα:—grow upon, [ τῷ σήματι]ἐπιπέφυκε ἐλαίη Hdt.4.34
; esp. as an excrescence, Arist.HA 605a3 ;ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἐ. μελανίαι Plb.1.81.7
; ὁ ἐπιπεφυκώς, with or without ὑμήν, the conjunctiva, Gal.7.101, Steph.in Hp.1.88 D.: hence, adhere, cling closely to (cf. ἐμφύω), ἀμφοῖν τοῖν χεροῖν with both hands, Plb.12.10.6, cf. D.S.36.15 ; esp. of dogs, ἐ. τοῖς θηρίοις stick close to them, run them hard, Plu.Luc.1: metaph.,τοῖς πλείστοις..οἷον κῆρες ἐπιπεφύκασιν Pl.Lg. 937d
, cf. Ph.1.345 ; cleave to, ἀγαθοῖς interpol. in Plu.2.6c ; attack, τινι Id.Pomp.51 ; δόγματι, opp. ὑπερδικεῖν, Id.2.694e, cf. Jul. Or.2.86b ; ἐπιφύντα νέον ἄνδρα an upstart interloper, Plu.Cleom.16. -
13 νίκη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `victory, upper hand', in a battle, in a contest, before court etc. (Il.), personif. Νίκη `the Goddess of Victory' (Hes.).Other forms: Dor. νίκα.Compounds: Compp., e.g. νικη-φόρος (Dor. -ᾱ-) `carry away victory' (Pi., A.), νικό-βουλος `who wins in the council' (Ar. Eq. 615; hidden PN, connected with νικάω), φιλό-νικος `loving victory, emulating, pugnaceous' with - ία, - έω (Pi., Democr., Att.), often written with - ει- and associated with νεῖκος; Όλυμπιο-νίκης, Dor. - ας m. `Olympia-victor' (Pi., IA.; on the stemformation Schwyzer 451); many PN, e.g. Νικό-δημος, Ίππό-νικος.Derivatives: 1. From Νίκη: νικάς, - άδος f., νικ-άδιον, - ίδιον `(small) Nike-statue' (inscr.); 2. Adj. νικαῖος `belonging to victory' (Call., J.), νικάεις `rich in victory\/ies' (AP); to νικη-τήριος, - τικός below. -- Besides, prob. as denomin., νικάω, Ion. νικέω, Aeol. νίκημι, aor. νικῆσαι, pass. νικ-ηθῆναι, fut. - ήσω (all Il.), perf. νενίκηκα (Att.), rarely with prefixes, e.g. ἐκ-, κατα-, προ-, `vanquish, overcome, conquer'; on the ep. use of νίκη, νικάω Trümpy Fachausdrücke 192 ff. From νικάω: 1. νικάτωρ, - ορος m. `victor', surn. of the kings Seleukos and Demetrios of Syria (hell. inscr.) with νικατόρειον `tomb of Νικάτωρ' (App.), also PN with the patron. Νικατορίδας (Rhodos; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 163 A. 1), νικήτωρ `id.' (D. C.). -- 2. νικατήρ, - ῆρος m. `victor' (Dreros III--IIa), νικητής m. `id.' (III--IVp). -- 3. νίκημα (Dor. -ᾱ-) n. `prize of victory, victory' (hell., Crete). -- 4. νίκαθρον n. `offer(ing) for victory' (Sparta), νίκαστρον n. `prize of victory' (Phot., H.); on the formation Chantraine Form. 373 und 333 f. --5. νικητήριος, n. - ον `belonging to victory, prize of v.' (Att.) and νικητικός `what helps for victory' (X., hell.), both also connected to νίκη.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: An innovation for νίκη is νῖκος n. (hell.), after κάτος (Fraenkel Glotta 4, 39ff., Wackernagel Unt. 81 f.). --Unclear νικάριον n. name of an eyesalve (Alex. Trall.); Anatolian? cf. Neumann Heth. u. luw. Sprachgut 100; cf. on νεκταρ. There is no convincing etymology. After Brugmann RhM 43, 403 a. Osthoff MU 4, 223 f. to Skt. nīca- `directed downwards', OCS nicь `directed forward, on the face', Latv. nīcām `down the stream' etc. Rejected by J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 395 n. 1 (S. 396), who prefers connecting Lith. ap-nìkti `attack'; νίκη would be cognate with νεῖκος (s.v. with further forms); IE nēik-, nī̆k-?. Pre-Greek origin Sittig La nouvelle Clio (Brusssels) 3 (1951), 33; not in Fur.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νίκη
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14 ἐπαθροίζω
ἐπαθροίζω to gather together in addition or besides, increase, pass. in act. sense (Plut., Anton. 936 [44, 1] ἅμα δʼ ἡμέρᾳ πολὺ πλείονας ἐπηθροίζοντο=as soon as it was day they teemed in greatly increased numbers to mount an attack) τῶν ὄχλων ἐπαθροιζομένων when the crowds increased in numbers Lk 11:29.—DELG s.v. ἄθρόος.
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